The Jewish Queen of Persia/Obsessed with Conquest
485-465BC
Bible Reference: Ezra 4:6, Esther
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- Xerxes was the ruler of the Persian Empire.
- He crushed revolts in Egypt and Babylon.
- He deposed Queen Vashti in his third year as king and replaced her with the Jewish Queen Esther in year seven after a search for a new wife was held throughout Persia.
- Before the time that Queen Esther was found, the Persian Empire had invaded Greece but had been defeated at Salamis and Plataea.
- His military defeats led to a conclusion of military actions against Greece.
- Xerxes settled in after a great defeat and turned his attention to construction projects in Susa and Persepolis.
- Enemies of the Jewish people who had returned from exile began to write to Xerxes.
- He was succeeded by his third son Artaxerxes.
- Esther was a Jewish orphan who was raised by her cousin Mordecai in Persia.
- When King Xerxes divorced his wife Vashti, he ordered a search for the most beautiful maiden to be her successor.
- Esther was selected as a part of the search and chosen by Xerxes to be queen because she was found with favor and kindness (487 BC).
- Esther concealed the fact that she was Jewish from Xerxes and those in the royal court at the request of Mordecai.
- She put her life and position on the line when she appeared before Xerxes when she was not invited.
- She spoke on behalf of the Jews who were schemed against by Haman who had set up a decree allowing the Jewish people to be destroyed.
- God spared the life of the Jewish people through Esther’s piety and courage.
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