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Esther & Xerxes

The Jewish Queen of Persia/Obsessed with Conquest

485-465BC

Bible Reference: Ezra 4:6, Esther

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  • Xerxes was the ruler of the Persian Empire.
  • He crushed revolts in Egypt and Babylon.
  • He deposed Queen Vashti in his third year as king and replaced her with the Jewish Queen Esther in year seven after a search for a new wife was held throughout Persia.
  • Before the time that Queen Esther was found, the Persian Empire had invaded Greece but had been defeated at Salamis and Plataea.
  • His military defeats led to a conclusion of military actions against Greece.
  • Xerxes settled in after a great defeat and turned his attention to construction projects in Susa and Persepolis.
  • Enemies of the Jewish people who had returned from exile began to write to Xerxes.
  • He was succeeded by his third son Artaxerxes.
  • Esther was a Jewish orphan who was raised by her cousin Mordecai in Persia.
  • When King Xerxes divorced his wife Vashti, he ordered a search for the most beautiful maiden to be her successor.
  • Esther was selected as a part of the search and chosen by Xerxes to be queen because she was found with favor and kindness (487 BC).
  • Esther concealed the fact that she was Jewish from Xerxes and those in the royal court at the request of Mordecai.
  • She put her life and position on the line when she appeared before Xerxes when she was not invited.
  • She spoke on behalf of the Jews who were schemed against by Haman who had set up a decree allowing the Jewish people to be destroyed.
  • God spared the life of the Jewish people through Esther’s piety and courage.

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