Instrument of Exile
605- 562BC
Bible Reference: Kings 20:12-19, 24:1-16, Jeremiah 26:2-12, Daniel, Ezekiel
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- The Babylonians were one of the first cultures that emerged in Mesopotamia that organized, built, educated, and provided written records.
- The Babylonians advanced as a civilization and helped to overthrow the Assyrians in 612 BC.
- Nebuchadnezzar, the son of Nabopolassar, emerged as the king and led the Babylonians to defeat King Neco of Egypt in 605 BC. This solidified Babylonia as a world power.
- Nebuchadnezzar invaded Israel and conquered the land in 597 BC by installing a puppet king and taking the best plunder and the brightest people back with him to Babylon.
- In 587 BC, the Babylonians laid siege to Jerusalem and completely destroyed the city and the temple.
- Nebuchadnezzar advanced in wealth and did magnificent construction projects that were unrivaled anywhere else in history.
- The captives that were taken to Babylon were forced to abandon their own culture and gods so they could learn how to be Babylonian.
- In the book of Daniel, Nebuchadnezzar came to a place where he praised the one true God.
- When Nebuchadnezzar died in 562 BC, the Babylonian empire also lost its prominence.
- King Belshazzar was the last king of the Babylonians before they were conquered by the Persians in 539 BC.
- Babylonian astronomers, knowing the prophecies from the Jewish people about the Messiah, sent wise men to find Jesus.
- Babylon is used throughout the Bible as a symbol of evil.
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