The Advance of Nineveh
725- 612BC
Bible Reference: 2 Kings 15-20, Isaiah 10, Jonah 1-4, Nahum 2:1-3:19, Zephaniah 2:11-13
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- The Assyrian nation came out of the early Mesopotamians that settled along the Tigris river.
- They emerged out of the earlier Babylonians, adopting the same gods and living a polytheistic life.
- Their history was well preserved through the use of clay tablets that detail their daily lives, military achievements, and zeal in worshipping many gods.
- They were known for their cruelty and their bloody conflicts.
- The Assyrian Emperors ruled from their capital in Nineveh, which is close to the modern city of Mosul, Iraq.
- They emerged as a world leader from 725-635 BC conquering Egypt, Northern Israel, and Babylon.
- They conquered the Northern Kingdom of Israel in 722 BC and intermarried with the Jews, creating a race of Samaritans.
- They laid siege to the Southern Kingdom of Israel and surrounded Hezekiah in Jerusalem under the reign of Sennacherib until God intervened and rescued His people.
- Their capital city of Nineveh fell as was prophesied by Nahum in 612 BC to the combined military forces of the Medes, Babylonians, and Scythians.
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